Monthly Archives: October 2023

Greg King – THE GHOST FOREST: Racists, Radicals, and Real Estate in the California Redwoods

In this edition of Forthright Radio our guest is journalist, author, environmentalist, Greg King. I first became aware of Greg’s work back in the late 1980s, when we who lived in the remnants of the once great redwood biome organized to protect what remained of that ecosystem from voracious predatory capitalists, who proudly vowed to “log to infinity.”

Greg King in All Species Grove 1987 (courtesy of Greg King)

Greg is the fifth generation of his family to live in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties of northern CA, – his ancestors having arrived in the 1860s and owned what was then one of the largest redwood mills, the King-Starrett mill in Monte Rio. The The King Range Mountains were named for his great-great uncle, John King, who lived north of Westport in Mendocino County, due to his hospitality to the government surveyor before his mapping that steep coastal range in the Lost Coast. Long before Greg was born, the last of the great redwood forests in Sonoma County were cut, but there were second growth stands and massive stumps of 20’ or greater diameter which served as his childhood playground. After graduating from UC Santa Cruz in 1985, he joined the staff of the West Sonoma County Paper, now called the Bohemian, where he won his first of two Lincoln Steffens Investigative Journalism Award.

Investigating Louisiana-Pacific’s “logging to infinity” in his neighborhood led him to the Maxxam Corporation’s hostile takeover, financed by junk bonds, of Humboldt County’s Pacific Lumber Company and the ensuing accelerated destruction of the last intact, ancient redwood groves in private hands to pay off the debt. Exploring these untouched forests with the largest, oldest trees on the planet inspired a reverence and awe unlike anything he had ever experienced. The rest, as they say, is history.

In his book, THE GHOST FOREST: Racists, Radicals, and Real Estate in the California Redwoods, he describes how he left his home and promising career to devote his life to identifying and protecting those few remaining giants and the biome centered on them. He is credited with mapping the remaining groves, including The Headwaters Forest, as well as pioneering tree sitting to prevent logging of redwoods in Humboldt County.

Greg King on traverse during a tree-sit in the middle of 1,000 acre All Species Grove, September 1987. Note sleeping platform on the tree in the background, tied under the lowest branch 150′ above the forest floor. (photo by Mary Beth Nearing, courtesy of Greg King)

What might have been merely a memoir became a shocking exposé of the all too successful efforts of financiers and industrialists via their creation of the Save the Redwoods League in 1917, to subvert the growing desire of the public to protect and preserve the remaining redwoods, by promoting instead small “beauty strips” along roadways to hide devastating clearcuts. As one of the first to delve into The League’s archives at U. C. Berkeley’s Bancroft Library, Greg followed the history back to the federal acts of the 19th century, that allowed well organized land fraud syndicates to place what had been 2 million acres of undisturbed ancient forests into private corporate hands. His research led him to the connections between the Save the Redwood League creators and the so-called “scientific racism” eugenics movement, which was so helpful to the Nazis in Germany, and which still plagues our nation even today.
We spoke with Greg King on October 18, 2023 via Skype.

In 1996 more than 8,000 people protested ancient redwood logging at the Pacific Lumber log deck along Yager Creek, in Humboldt County. More than 1,000 were arrested. It remains the largest single-day arrest number for an environmental protest in U.S. history. photo by Greg King

Articles pertinent to this interview:

America’s oldest example of greenwashing sacrificed California redwoods (Excerpt from THE GHOST FOREST) https://calmatters.org/commentary/2023/09/greenwashing-sacrificed-california-redwoods/

There Has Never Been A ‘Timber War’ https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1070&context=hjsr

A Car Bomb Nearly Kiilled Eco-Activist Judi Bari – and Yet the Feds Blamed Her (Excerpt from THE GHOST FOREST) https://www.thedailybeast.com/judi-bari-was-nearly-murdered-by-a-car-bomb-and-yet-the-feds-blamed-her

California’s Collusion with a Texas Timber Company Let Ancient Redwoods be Clearcut (Excerpt from THE GHOST FOREST) http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/185783

Can We Save the Redwoods by Helping Them Move? https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/25/magazine/redwoods-assisted-migration.html

Molly Conners: Butcher’s Crossing

On Wed., October 25, The Bozeman Film Society will be screening Butcher’s Crossing, which was filmed in just 19 days entirely in Montana, mostly on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. Glacier National Park and Nevada City in Madison County were also locations. We spoke with producer, Molly Conners, about Butcher’s Crossing and producing it here in Montana.

Molly Conners is founder and CEO of Phiphen, an independently owned film, television, and digital media company focused on producing creative, smart productions for a global audience. Her films have been Emmy nominated, and she has produced or executive produced 35 feature films over the last 15 years that have earned a total of 4 Academy Awards and 11 Academy Award nominations. Some of Molly’s notable credits include the 2014 Academy Award-winner BIRDMAN, the 2009 Academy Award-nominated FROZEN RIVER,  as well as the films: KILLER JOE,  THE IMMIGRANT, JOE, and RULES DON’T APPLY.

Her latest film, Butcher’s Creek, is based on the seminal 1960 novel of the same name by John Edward Williams, with a screenplay co-written by director, Gabe Polsky. An epic frontier adventure, Butcher’s Crossing, is a riveting commentary on human nature, ambition, masculinity, and man’s relationship to his natural environment. Academy Award winner Nicolas Cage stars in this tragedy about the last of the buffalo hunters in the Old West. Young greenhorn, Will Andrews, played by Fred Hechinger, has left his undergraduate life at Harvard to find adventure in the wild west. He teams up with Cage’s character, buffalo hunter, Miller, a taciturn frontiersman offering a hunt of an unprecedented number of buffalo for their pelts in a secluded valley in the Colorado Rockies. Their crew must survive an arduous journey, where the harsh elements will test everyone’s resolve, leaving their sanity on a knife’s edge.

We spoke with Molly Conners on October 13, 2023 via Skype.

Nikki Reisch CIEL & Climate Crisis Lawsuits

As each month breaks historic records for the hottest ever recorded, we realize that hot though they have been, they may very well be the coolest we’ll ever experience in the future. As wild fires, smoke and floods devastate huge swathes of the globe, one asks what can be done? While many dither (or worse), young people take action. Through their courage and determination, with their adult allies, they demand their rights to a livable future in courts around the world.

On September 27, 2023 in Strasbourg, France, The hearing of 6 Portuguese youth plaintiffs in the historic lawsuit, Duarte Agostinho v. Portugal and 32 Others, took place at the European Court of Human Rights.

The plaintiffs want governments to set and meet science-based targets for cutting carbon emissions in the 33 countries: all EU member states, plus Norway, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

The fact that the European Court of Human Rights elevated this case to its Grand Chamber demonstrates how seriously the Court takes allegations that the inadequate climate policies of these 33 States breach their legal obligation to prevent climate-related harm.

Among the third party interveners in Aghostino was the Center for International Environmental Law. We invited Nikki Reisch, the Director of the Climate & Energy Program, at the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) to be our guest on Forthright Radio. At CIEL, Nikki works at the intersection of human rights and the environment, overseeing research, analysis, legal and policy advocacy related to climate change, its causes, consequences, and responses to it.

Prior to joining CIEL, Nikki Reisch was the Legal Director of the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, and a Supervising Attorney in the Global Justice Clinic at NYU School of Law. She was also an Adjunct Professor in the Human Rights and Gender Justice Clinic at CUNY School of Law. Her work focused on human rights and environmental harms related to a range of domestic and international issues, including open-pit mining, surveillance of human rights defenders, immigration enforcement, torture, and arbitrary detention.

Her engagement in climate justice began with her five-year tenure as the Africa Program Manager at the Bank Information Center, where she worked to curb development finance for fossil fuels and supported front-line communities challenging extractive industry projects. In her subsequent position as the Policy Advisor on Forests and Climate Change at Rainforest Foundation UK, Nikki co-founded a global coalition tracking reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation in the UNFCCC negotiations and pursued transnational advocacy with partners in the Congo Basin to mitigate the human rights risks posed by climate change and policy responses to it.

She has litigated before domestic and international courts, appeared before UN treaty bodies and the accountability mechanisms of international financial institutions, and co-authored amicus briefs in several human rights cases. She is co-editor with Philip Alston of Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights (Oxford University Press, 2019) and has published other articles and reports on human rights and environmental matters.

In our far ranging conversation, which was recorded on October 3, 2023 via Skype, she told us “Sometimes when politics break down — as they have despite decades of climate negotiations — the law can break through.”

To find out more about the 6 Portuguese Youth Plaintiffs https://youth4climatejustice.org/media/

Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) http://www.ciel.org

In our conversation, Nikki referred to the European Court of Human Rights decisions as binding on the “Member States of the EU.” She actually meant The Council of Europe (46 member states, including the 27 EU states).

See also this blog by Corina Heri, a postdoctoral researcher at The University of Zurich, who was at the Agostinho hearing and followed the two other climate cases heard before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights earlier this year (Klimaseniorinnen v. Switzerland and Carême v. France), laying out the state of play and some of the arguments presented in court. https://verfassungsblog.de/act-three-for-climate-litigation-in-strasbourg/#:~:text=While%20KlimaSeniorinnen%20also%20made%20procedural,the%20prohibitions%20of%20torture%20and

The Sabin Center at Columbia Law School maintains a database of global climate cases https://climatecasechart.com/us-climate-change-litigation/, and co-published the 2023 Global Climate Litigation Report with UNEP. https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-climate-litigation-report-2023-status-review.

The Grantham Institute at The London School of Economics also has an overview of global trends in climate change litigation https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/publication/global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2023-snapshot/

Girl, 11, among six young people taking on 32 nations in historic climate case https://www.theguardian.com/law/2023/sep/27/girl-11-among-six-young-people-taking-on-32-nations-in-historic-climate-case

Youth vs Europe: ‘Unprecedented’ climate trial unfolds at rights court https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/youth-vs-europe-unprecedented-climate-trial-kick-off-rights-court-2023-09-27/

Stop locking young people out of legal process in climate cases, say experts https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/26/stop-locking-young-people-out-of-legal-process-in-climate-cases-say-experts

I Study Climate Change. The Data Is Telling Us Something New. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/13/opinion/climate-change-excessive-heat-2023.html

‘We Come Here Seeking Urgent Help’: Vulnerable Islands Want Climate Pollution Covered by Ocean Treaty https://www.commondreams.org/news/ocean-climate-pollution-hearing

Small island nations take high-emitting countries to court to protect the ocean https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/10/small-island-nations-take-high-emitting-countries-to-court-to-protect-the-ocean

California Sues Giant Oil Companies, Citing Decades of Deception https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/15/business/california-oil-lawsuit-newsom.html

At least 20 California public university board members linked to fossil fuels https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/04/california-public-universities-fossil-fuels-csu

California to require big firms to reveal carbon emissions in first law of its kind https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/09/california-carbon-emissions-law

Is California’s Climate Lawsuit against Big Oil a Gamechanger? https://tomdispatch.com/getting-mad-and-getting-even/

The hottest summer in human history – a visual timeline https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2023/sep/29/the-hottest-summer-in-human-history-a-visual-timeline

Climate crisis is ‘not gender neutral’: UN calls for more policy focus on women https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/oct/10/climate-crisis-is-not-gender-neutral-un-calls-for-more-policy-focus-on-women

If You Want Our Countries to Address Climate Change, First Pause Our Debts https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/opinion/climate-change-africa-debt.htm

State appeals youth climate trial decision https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/environment/state-appeals-youth-climate-trial-decision/article_90e4b322-616d-11ee-a853-6bbb771957b3.html

“This Fight Isn’t Over” – Three Tribes File New Lawsuit Challenging Thacker Pass Lithium Mine https://www.rsic.org/thackerpass-newlawsuit/

Andrew Morgan TEXAS, USA

Award winning filmmaker Andrew Morgan’s latest film is the documentary, TEXAS, USA. As in his earlier films such as THE TRUE COST and THE HERETIC, he informs us about big topics through the impacts on individual lives.

TEXAS, USA explores what it takes to build a new, hopeful vision for democracy against entrenched, well funded forces against the full participation of all Texas citizens. The film follows progressive candidates, Lina Hidalgo, Greg Casar and Beta O’Rourke, as well as community organizers, Tori Gavito, Brianna Brown (Texas Organizing Project – TOP) and Adri Pérez, during the 2022 elections.

We see the human side of politics – whether going door to door in major cities or addressing crowds in small, rural town-hall meetings. It documents that democracy is very much alive and succeeding even in an era of reactionary politics aimed at suppressing it.

We spoke with Andrew on October 2, 2023 via Skype.

You can find out more about Andrew Morgan’s films here: https://www.andrewchristophermorgan.com/